Chronology

In the book, the era name “Angen” was introduced at the beginning of the story, but the era name never appears in the story afterwards. You may have noticed that the calendar date is never mentioned in the story, except for the New Year’s Day. This is because there were too many era names during this period: Total eighteen era names during the period from Angen 2nd (1176) to Karoku 1st (1225). This means that, on average, one era name was used only for 2.7 years during this period. It is very confusing and is very difficult even for Japanese people to follow the chronology by using the era names. Furthermore, in this period, the lunar calendar was used in Japan, and sometimes “intercalary month” (in Japanese, it is called “Uru” month) was inserted to the calendar year to adjust the gap. Therefore, I thought that the reference to the calendar months and dates that were used in this era would be too confusing for the English-speaking readers.

Having said that, I am happy to provide a list of events here, most of which have been confirmed by the primary courses, with the original dates according to the Japanese calendar as well as the corresponding dates according to the Julian calendar.

Japanese calendar Julian calendar Event
Era name Year Month Date Year Month Date
Hogen 2 . . 1157 . . Masako was born.
Eiryaku13111160419Yoritomo was deported to the Izu Province.
Angen19.1175917The baby boy of Yoritomo and Yae-hime, Chizumaru, was killed by Sukechika Ito.
Angen210.1176113Sukeyasu Kawazu was killed by Suketsune Kudo.
Jisho1..1177..Masako married Yoritomo
Jisho44271180523Yukiie Minamoto delivered the order from Prince Mochihito to Yoritomo.
Jisho4817118098Yoritomo started his uprising.
Jisho48231180914Battle at Mt. Ishibashi.
Jisho4921180922Masako heard about Yoritomo’s whereabout from Tohira Dohi at Izusan Gongen.
Jisho410611801026Yoritomo entered Kamakura.
Jisho4101111801030Masako entered Kamakura.
Jisho410161180115Yoritomo departed Kamakura to fight with the army of the Taira clan.
Jisho410201180119Battle at the Fuji River.
Jisho4102111801110Yoshitsune visited Yoritomo at the Kise river.
Jisho5Uru-241181320Kiyomori Taira died.
Yowa22.118237Yoshizumi Miura heard about the pregnancy of Masako.
Yowa22141182320The pardon was given to Sukechika Ito, and Sukechika committed suicide.
Yowa2391182413Masako had a ceremony of putting the Obi around her waist.
Juei18121182911Masako delivered a baby boy (Yoriie).
Juei1101711821114Masako returned from the house of Hiki family to her residence.
Juei111.11821128Incidents around Kame-no-mae took place.
Juei112161183111Hirotsuna Fushimi was deported to the Totoumi Province.
Juei23.1183326Yoritomo made a peace agreement with Yoshinaka Kiso and came back to Kamakura with Yoshitaka Kiso.
Juei2511118362Yoshinaka Kiso defeated the army of the Taira clan at the Kurikara Pass.
Juei2611183622Yoshinaka Kiso defeated the army of the Taira clan at Shinohara.
Juei27251183814The Taira clan departed Kyoto with Emperor Antoku.
Juei27271183816Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa returned to Kyoto.
Juei27281183817Yoshinaka Kiso entered Kyoto.
Juei2820118398Emperor Gotoba was enthroned.
Juei29191183107Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa called Yoshinaka Kiso and criticized him for his failure to eliminate to the Taira clan.
Juei210911831026Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa pardoned Yoritomo and put him back to the original position.
Juei2101411831031Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa issued the order to give Yoritomo the authority to govern provinces in the Eastern area.
Juei2Uru-10111831117Yoshinaka Kiso was defeated by the Taira clan at the battle of Mizushima.
Juei2Uru-10151183121Yoshinaka Kiso returned to Kyoto.
Juei2Uru-10201183126Yoshinaka Kiso “cursed” Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa for his order given to Yoritomo.
Juei21119118413Yoshinaka Kiso attacked the residence of Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa and put him under house arrest.
Juei3120118434Yoshinaka Kiso was defeated by the forces led by Noriyori and Yoshitsune at the battle of Uji River. Yoshinaka Kiso died.
Juei3271184320Battle at Fukuhara. Yoshitsune crossed the Hiyodori-goe and made a surprise attack.
Juei3291184322Yoshitsune returned to Kyoto.
Juei34.1184512Yoshitaka Kiso was killed.
Genryaku16.1184710Noriyori was appointed by the Imperial Palace to the governor of the Mikawa Province.
Genryaku1861184912Yoshitsune was appointed by Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa to the positions of saemon-shojo and kebi-ishi.
Genryaku1881184914Noriyori departed Kamakura to Kyushu with a large army.
Genryaku19.1184107Yoshitsune married the daughter of Shigeyori Kawagoe.
Genryaku110111184115Yoshitsune was granted an access to the Imperial Palace.
Genryaku22191185322Battle at Yashima. Yoshitsune made a surprise attack and the Taira clan retreated.
Genryaku23241185425Battle at Dan-no-ura. Emperor Antoku died.
Genryaku24151185516Yoritomo announced the punishment to those who received positions from the Imperial Palace without his permission.
Genryaku24211185522The letter from Kagetoki Kajiwara arrived at Kamakura.
Genryaku24291185530Yoritomo sent a letter to his followers in the Western provinces, telling not to follow orders from Yoshitsune.
Genryaku254118563Yoritomo sent a letter to Kagetoki Kajiwara, telling not to follow orders from Yoshitsune.
Genryaku257118566Yoshitsune departed Kyoto with two captives, Munemori and Kiyomune Taira.
Genryaku25241185623Yoshitsune wrote a letter at Manpuku-ji in Koshigoe and sent it to Hiromoto Oe.
Genryaku269118577Yoritomo ordered Yoshitsune to return to Kyoto with the captives from the Taira clan.
Bunji1101811851111Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa issued the order to Yoshitsune to eliminate Yoritomo.
Bunji111311851126Yoshitsune departed Kyoto with his followers and Shizuka-gozen.
Bunji111111185124Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa issued the order to eliminate Yoshitsune.
Bunji1111711851210Shizuka-gozen was captured at Yoshino.
Bunji1112411851217Tokimasa Hojo entered Kyoto as the delegate of Yoritomo with one thousand warriors.
Bunji112.11851224Yoritomo demanded the reform at the Imperial Palace, including appointment of Kanezane Kujo to the highest rank minister.
Bunji22261186318Lover of Yoritomo delivered a baby boy (Teigyo).
Bunji2312118643Kanezane Kujo was appointed to the highest rank minister.
Bunji2481186428Shizuka-gozen performed a dance at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu.
Bunji2Uru-7291186914Shizuka-gozen delivered a baby boy.
Bunji291611861029Shizuka-gozen departed Kamakura.
Bunji3102911871130Hidehira Fujiwara died.
Bunji5Uru-4301189615Yasuhira Fujiwara attacked Yoshitsune, and Yoshitsune committed suicide.
Bunji5719118991Yoritomo departed Kamakura with one thousand warriors to eliminate the Fujiwara clan in the Mutsu Province.
Bunji59311891014Yasuhira Fujiwara was killed.
Bunji510241189123Yoritomo returned to Kamakura.
Kenkyu11031190112Yoritomo departed Kamakura for Kyoto.
Kenkyu11171190125Yoritomo entered Kyoto.
Kenkyu11191190127Yoritomo met Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa. In the night, Yoritomo met Kanezane Kujo.
Kenkyu112311901231Yoritomo resigned from two positions given by the Imperial Palace.
Kenkyu112141191111Yoritomo departed Kyoto.
Kenkyu112291191126Yoritomo returned to Kamakura.
Kenkyu33131192426Emperor Emeritus Goshirakawa died.
Kenkyu3421192514Masako had a ceremony of putting the Obi around her waist.
Kenkyu37121192821Yoritomo was appointed to the position of sei-i-taishogun.
Kenkyu3891192917Masako delivered a baby boy (Sanetomo).
Kenkyu45161193616Yoriie hunt a deer at the foot of Mt. Fuji.
Kenkyu45281193628Soga brothers killed Suketsune Kudo at the foot of Mt. Fuji.
Kenkyu51291194221Masako visited shrines at Izu and Hakone.
Kenkyu5Uru-811194916Yoritomo and his family stayed at the residence of Yoshizumi Miura. Takayoshi Ichijo joined.
Kenkyu62141195327Yoritomo and his family departed Kamakura for Kyoto.
Kenkyu6341195415Yoritomo and his family entered Kyoto.
Kenkyu63291195510Yoritomo invited Tango-no-tsubone to his residence in Kyoto. Masako and Oh-hime met Tango-no-tsubone.
Kenkyu6625119582Yoritomo and his family departed Kyoto.
Kenkyu6781195814Yoritomo and his family arrived at Kamakura.
Kenkyu68131195918The daughter of Kanezane Kujo delivered a baby girl.
Kenkyu61111195124The stepdaughter of Michichika Tsuchimikado delivered a baby boy (Emperor Tsuchimikado).
Kenkyu711.11961122Kanezane Kujo was dismissed from the highest rank minister.
Kenkyu87141197828Oh-hime died.
Kenkyu91111198218Emperor Tsuchimikado was enthroned.
Kenkyu10113119929Yoritomo died.
Kenkyu101261199222Yoriie succeeded Yoritomo as the legitimate heir.
Kenkyu10321199330The 49th-day commemoration of Yoritomo’s death took place.
Kenkyu10412119958The introduction of collective decision-making by thirteen followers was announced.
Kenkyu104201199516Yoriie issued the order to put his favorite young followers above the law.
Shoji156119961Doctor Tokinaga arrived at Kamakura.
Shoji16261199720Doctor Tokinaga departed Kamakura.
Shoji16301199724Oto-hime died.
Shoji1710119983Yoriie ordered Kagemori Adachi to conduct policing operations in the Ise Province.
Shoji18191199911Masako warned Yoriie not to punish Kagemori Adachi.
Shoji110281199111866 important followers submitted a petition to criticize Kagetoki Kajiwara.
Shoji111121199121Hiromoto Oe passed the petition to Yoriie.
Shoji11218120016Kajiwara Kagetoki was ousted from Kamakura.
Kennin21291202223Masako warned Yoriie not to go to kemari party due to the death of Yoshishige Nitta.
Kennin26251202716Masako saw the performance of kemari.
Kennin27221202811Yoriie was appointed by the Imperial Palace to the position of sei-i-taishogun.
Kennin36.1203710Yoriie went to the Izu Province for hunting and got sick upon return.
Kennin38271203103The decision about inheritance of Yoriie’s positions by Ichiman and Senman was announced.
Kennin3921203108Tokimasa Hojo heard about the secret plan of the Hiki family.
Kennin39712031013Yoriie went into priesthood.
Kennin39291203114Yoriie departed Kamakura for Shuzen-ji in the Izu Province.
Kennin311612031210Yoriie sent a letter to ask for permission to allow his followers to visit Yoriie.
Genkyu17171204813Yoriie was killed at Shuzen-ji.
Genkyu11210120511The daughter of Nobukiyo Bohmon entered Kamakura.
Genkyu26221205710Shigetada Hatakeyama was killed.
Genkyu2Uru-719120594Sanetomo was relocated from the residence of Tokimasa Hojo to the residence of Masako.
Genkyu2Uru-720120595Tokimasa Hojo went into priesthood.
Genkyu21221206112The son of Yoriie, Zenzai, moved to Tsurugaoka.
Genkyu36161206723Zenzai had a ceremony to put on hakama at the residence of Masako.
Genkyu3102012061121Zenzai was adopted by Sanetomo as his stepchild.
Jogen22.1208218Sanetomo got infected with Smallpox.
Jogen2101012081119Masako departed Kamakura to visit Mt. Kumano.
Jogen212201209127Masako returned to Kamakura.
Kenryaku191512111023Zenzai went into priesthood.
Kenpo111.12131214Teika Fujiwara sent a copy of Manyoshu as a gift.
Kenpo11228121429Masamura Hojo held a coming-of-age ceremony.
Kenpo4615121671Sanetomo met He-qing Chen.
Kenpo41124121713Sanetomo ordered He-qing Chen to build a ship.
Kenpo54171217523The construction of the ship was finished, but the ship did not float.
Kenpo56201217725Kogyo entered Kamakura.
Kenpo624121832Masako departed Kamakura to visit Mt. Kumano.
Kenpo62211218319Masako entered Kyoto.
Kenpo64141218510Masako was appointed to Third rank minor.
Kenpo64151218511Masako departed Kyoto.
Kenpo64291218525Masako returned to Kamakura.
Kenpo611131218122Masako was appointed by the Imperial Palace to Second rank minor.
Kenpo71271219213Sanetomo was killed by Kogyo.
Kenpo7213121931Yukimitsu Nikaido departed Kamakura for Kyoto.
Kenpo7Uru-2121219329The messenger from Yukimitsu delivered a reply from Emperor Emeritus Gotoba.
Kenpo73121219427The messenger from Emperor Emeritus Gotoba delivered the request to dismiss of the local administrators.
Kenpo73151219430Tokifusa Hojo departed Kamakura as the messenger.
Jokyu17191219830Mitora arrived at Kamakura.
Jokyu1102012191128The daughter of Yoshitoki married Sanemasa Ichijo.
Jokyu286122094The daughter of Yoshitoki, who married Sanemasa Ichijo, delivered a baby boy.
Jokyu3514122165Emperor Emeritus Gotoba issued the order to eliminate Yoshitoki.
Jokyu35191221610The order of Emperor Emeritus Gotoba arrived at Kamakura.
Jokyu35191221610Masako made a speech to the followers at Kamakura.
Jokyu35221221613Yasutoki departed Kamakura.
Jokyu3681221629Yoshitoki became worried about his future due to the thunderbolt.
Jokyu3613122174Battle at the Uji River. The forces of the Kamakura government made a landslide victory.
Jokyu3616122177Yasutoki entered Kyoto.
Jokyu36231221714The report of victory from Yasutoki arrived at Kamakura.
Jokyu3781221728Emperor Emeritus Gotakakura started his rule.
Jokyu3791221729Emperor Gohorikawa was enthroned.
Jokyu3713122182Emperor Emeritus Gotoba was deported to the Oki Province.
Jokyu37211221810Emperor Emeritus Juntoku was deported to the Sado Province.
Jokyu3Uru-101012211125Emperor Emeritus Tsuchimikado moved to the Tosa Province.
Jokyu31123122216Iga-no-kata delivered a baby girl.
Joo112121223115Iga-no-kata delivered a baby boy.
Joo3613122471Yoshitoki died.
Joo3617122475Yasutoki departed Kyoto.
Joo3618122476The funeral of Yoshitoki took place.
Joo36261224714The ceremony of “Futa-nanoka” for Yoshitoki took place.
Joo36271224715Yasutoki entered his residence at Kamakura.
Joo36281224716Masako announced the appointment of Yasutoki to the position of shikken.
Joo3717122483Masako visited Yoshimura Miura to give him a warning and demanded his loyalty.
Joo37301224816The ceremony to commemorate the 49th day after the death of Yoshitoki took place.
Joo3Uru-731224819Masako announced the punishment of Mitsumune Iga and Sanemasa Ichijo.
Joo3Uru-723122498Sanemasa Ichijo departed Kamakura.
Joo3Uru-7291224914Mitsumune Iga was dismissed from the office for political affairs.
Joo382912241013Iga-no-kata was sent to the Hojo area. Mitsumune Iga was deported to the Shinano Province.
Karoku16101225716Hiromoto Oe died.
Karoku17111225816Masako died.

Note: When only the date is missing but the month is shown in the Japanese calendar, the Julian calendar’s date in the table corresponds to the first day of the month in the Japanese calendar.